This site organizes notes, vocabulary, country case studies, news connections, and study tools ✧
Organized by unit/topic.
Each page includes political structure, key institutions, social cleavages, recent news with AP connections, and a comparison box.
Add at least one recent example & connect it.
Summary: Local politicians in the Swedish city of Vasteras shut down a Russian Orthodox church they believe is being used by the Kremlin as a spying hub. Supporters of the church say this is an act of Xenophobia towards Russians. This case highlights how religious or cultural institutions may be leveraged for espionage by foreign states. It raises important questions for Sweden’s national security, legal limits on religious freedoms, and broader questions about foreign influence in democratic countries.
AP Concept Connection: This connects to the concept of sovereignty and security in liberal democracies because Liberal democracies must balance the protection of civil liberties, like religious freedom and property rights, with safeguarding national security. When a non-state institution (here, a church) potentially becomes a tool for foreign intelligence, it tests the state’s ability to uphold sovereignty and security without undermining democratic values.
Short Reflection: Questions for the class: Does this government response strengthen or weaken legitimacy? Could this incident affect political participation—by inspiring civic action, or by fostering distrust? Might a similar case occur in another AP country we study? Why or why not?
Add key events in order. Duplicate for each country when needed.
Here you'll find resources, graphs and infographics i've made.
Use MCQs or short FRQs. Example MCQ template:
1) In a parliamentary system, the executive is…
Short FRQ prompt example: Explain how a mixed-member electoral system can affect party representation. Use evidence from two course countries.